The Presentation of the Lahore Resolution of March 23, 1940 in Urdu Literature

اردو ادب میں قرار داد لاہور۲۳ مارچ ۱۹۴۰ ء کا ذکر

Authors

  • Nuzhat Bashir Assistant Professor, Department of Urdu, Government Graduate College for Women, Toba Tek Singh Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65827/tahreer.v4i1.79

Keywords:

Urdu Literature, Lahore Resolution 1940, Urdu Fiction, Ideology, National Consciousness, Pakistan Movement

Abstract

This study explores the representation of the Lahore Resolution of March 23, 1940, in Urdu literature, examining how literary texts responded to and interpreted this historic political event. The Lahore Resolution not only marked a decisive moment in the political history of the Indian subcontinent but also significantly influenced the ideological, emotional, and creative consciousness of Urdu writers. Through poetry, essays, fiction, and critical writings, Urdu literature reflected the aspirations, anxieties, and collective identity of Muslims during the freedom movement. This paper analyses selected literary works to highlight how the Resolution was transformed from a political document into a powerful symbol of cultural self-awareness and national imagination. The study argues that Urdu literature played a vital role in articulating and disseminating the ideological foundations laid by the Lahore Resolution, thereby contributing to the formation of a distinct national and literary discourse.

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References

Daily Inqilāb. (1940, March 23). Ghulām Rasūl Mehr & ʿAbd al-Majīd Sālik. Lahore, 15, 6.

Saʿādat Ḥasan Manṭo. (2005). Nayā Qānūn. Educational Publishing House, Delhi, p. 83.

Ibid., p. 83.

Ibid., p. 84.

Ibid., p. 84.

Saʿādat Ḥasan Manṭo. (n.d.). Sahāʾe. Educational Publishing House, Delhi, p. 220.

Intiz̤ār Ḥusain. (1987). Ākhrī Ādmī. Sang-e-Mīl Publications, Lahore, p. 15.

ʿAllāmah Iqbāl. (Shaykh ʿAṭāʾullāh, ed.). Iqbālnāmah banām Panḍit Jawāharlāl Nehrū. Muslim University, Aligarh, p. 220.

Dr. Farmān Fatḥpūrī. (2001). Urdū Afsānah aur Afsānah Nigārī. Maktabah Delhi, Delhi, p. 15.

ʿAllāmah Iqbāl. (1990). Kulliyāt i Iqbāl Urdū: Zarb i Kalīm. Iqbāl Academy Pakistan, Lahore, p. 527.

Mawlānā Z̤afar ʿAlī Khān. (T. Aḥmad, ed.). (1995). Dīvān i Z̤afar ʿAlī Khān. ʿAlī Hujverī Publications, p. 78.

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Published

29-03-2026

How to Cite

The Presentation of the Lahore Resolution of March 23, 1940 in Urdu Literature: اردو ادب میں قرار داد لاہور۲۳ مارچ ۱۹۴۰ ء کا ذکر. (2026). Tahreer - Journal of Languages and Literature, 4(1), 22-28. https://doi.org/10.65827/tahreer.v4i1.79