Hymns in the Unrhymed Poem

نظم ِ معرا میں حمد نگاری

Abstract

The literal meaning of "Hamd" is praise. It is an Arabic word. In technical terms, Hamd refers to the eloquent expression of praise for Allah. It serves as a means of expressing love for Allah and acknowledging His lordship and sovereignty. Hamd is considered the most superior of all forms of worship. For poetry, Hamd is not only a magnificent and excellent subject but also an important religious duty. Indeed, mankind and other creatures were created for worship, and praising Allah also falls under the category of worship. Allah began the “Book of Guidance” (Holy Quran) with praise, and this may be why Urdu poets always begin their collections with the blessed name of Allah. Initially, the verses of Hamd were written only as the phrase “Bismillah” (In the name of Allah), but over time, Hamd has developed its own distinct identity and has established itself as a separate genre of poetry. In the realm of Urdu poetry, a fascinating phenomenon has emerged: nazm-e-mu'arra, or unrhymed verse. This innovative form, inspired by English blank verse, has not only gained acceptance but has also become a hallmark of literary excellence. This article delves into the realm of Hamd (praise poetry) crafted in the nazm-e-mu'arra style. By examining the intersection of traditional Urdu poetic forms and modernist innovations, we gain insight into the dynamic evolution of Urdu literature.