A Critical Review of "Urdu-e-Qadeem, Dakan aur Punjab Mein" by Dr. Muhammad Baqir
اردوئے قدیم دکن اور پنجاب میں (ڈاکٹر محمد باقر) کا تحقیقی و تنقیدی جائزہ
Keywords:
Dr. Muhammad Baqar, Urdu-e-Qadeem, Dakan aur Punjab Mein, Manuscript, Mohiuddin Qadri, Rare Texts, Shamsullah QadriAbstract
Dr. Muhammad Baqar was a towering figure in the realm of knowledge and literature. He was simultaneously a writer, critic, researcher, teacher, and historian who made notable contributions to the field of Urdu language and literature. His book, "Urdu-e-Qadeem, Dakan aur Punjab Mein", is particularly significant for its exploration of the ancient history of Urdu language and the discovery of rare manuscripts. In this work, he discussed linguistic debates, introduced rare texts, and critically examined the research findings of other scholars like Shamsullah Qadri and Mohiuddin Qadri.
Dr. Muhammad Baqar's investigation into Shah Miran Ji Shams-ul-Ashaq's date of death showcased his meticulous research and reliance on authentic references. He also provided substantial evidence concerning historical manuscripts, such as "Lazat-ul-Nisa", which highlighted his commitment to uncovering the truth.
Additionally, his other works, including "Ahwal-o-Taleemat Sheikh Abul Hassan Hajveri", "Sharah Bang-e-Dra", and "Khuda Ki Laathi", reflect his dedication to knowledge and creativity across various subjects. Through his research, he revived the forgotten aspects of Urdu literature's history.
Dr. Muhammad Baqar's intellectual pursuit and academic contributions are shining examples not only in Urdu literature but also in the broader fields of history and research.
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References
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Jalibi, Jameel. (1975). *Tareekh-e-Adab-e-Urdu (Hissa Awwal) * (p. 167). Lahore: Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab.
Ibid (p. 167).
Sherani, Mahmood Khan. (2005). *Punjab mein Urdu* (Muhammad Akram Chughtai, Ed.) (p. 94). Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications.
Baqir, Muhammad. (1972). *Urdu-e-Qadeem: Deccan aur Punjab mein* (p. 31). Lahore: Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab.
Ibid (p. 92).
Ibid (p. 30).
Sherani, Mahmood Khan. (2005). *Punjab mein Urdu* (Muhammad Akram Chughtai, Ed.) (p. 30). Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications.
Sherani, Mahmood Khan. (1987). *Urdu-e-Qadeem ke mutaliq chand tafreehat*. In Mazhar Mahmood Sherani (Ed.), *Maqalat-e-Hafiz Mahmood Sherani (Jild Awwal)* (pp. 141–150). Lahore: Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab.
Baqir, Muhammad. (2005). Hafiz Mahmood Sherani: Tehqiqat ka tareeqa kar aur mayaar. In Muhammad Akram Chughtai (Ed.), *Hafiz Mahmood Khan Sherani: Punjab mein Urdu* (p. 689). Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications.
Baqir, Muhammad. (1972). *Urdu-e-Qadeem: Deccan aur Punjab mein* (p. 87). Lahore: Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab.
Ibid (p. 113).
Anjum, Khaleeq. (2006). *Matni Tanqeed* (p. 45). New Delhi: Anjuman-e-Taraqqi-e-Urdu.
Baqir, Muhammad. (1972). *Urdu-e-Qadeem: Deccan aur Punjab mein* (p. 159). Lahore: Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab.
Ibid (p. 143).
Ibid (pp. 171–173).
Ibid (p. 268).
Khan, Rasheed Hassan. (2003). *Adabi Tehqiqat: Masail aur Tajzia* (p. 99). Lahore: Al-Faisal Nashran.
Alvi, Tanveer Ahmad. (2003). *Usool Tehqiqat wa Tarteeb Matn* (p. 178). Lahore: Sangat Publishers.
Baqir, Muhammad. (1972). *Urdu-e-Qadeem: Deccan aur Punjab mein* (p. 278). Lahore: Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab.
Ibid (p. 353).
Hashmi, T., & Baig, M. F. (2024). اردو میں غیرعربی حروف کا املائی ارتقا: Orthographic Evolution of Non-Arabic Alphabets in Urdu. Research Journal Tahqeeqat, 3(3), 167-176. https://tahqeeqat.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/112
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